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Rosenfeld, R., Rojek, J., & Decker, S. (2012). Age matters: Race differences in police searches of young and older male drivers. Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 49(1), 31-55.

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Prior research on police searches of motorists has consistently found that Black drivers are more likely to be searched than…

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Qureshi, F., & Farrell, G. (2006). Stop and Search in 2004: A Survey of Police Officer Views and Experiences. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 8(2), 83-103.

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The capacity to stop and search citizens is a key part of the police crime reduction repertoire. This study presents…

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Petrocelli, Piquero, & Smith. (2003). Conflict theory and racial profiling: An empirical analysis of police traffic stop data. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31(1), 1-11.

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Using data collected by the Richmond, Virginia Police Department, this article applies conflict theory to police traffic stop practices. In…

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O’Neill, M. (2015). The case for the acceptable ‘other’: The impact of partnerships, pcsos, and neighbourhood policing on diversity in policing. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 9(1), 77-88.

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Policing in England and Wales has experienced several significant events and developments since the murder of Stephen Lawrence in 1993.…

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Norris, C., Fielding, N., Kemp, C., & Fielding, J. (1992). Black and blue: An analysis of the influence of race on being stopped by the police. British Journal of Sociology, 207-224.

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This article addresses the debate over the disproportionate representation of black people in the criminal justice system, with particular reference…

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Morris, N. (2015). Stop and search: Nearly every police force is guilty of “racism”. Independent, 1-11.

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An analysis by The Independent has established that in 36 of the forces black people are being targeted more than…

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Moeckli, D. (2007). Stop and Search Under the Terrorism Act 2000: A Comment on R (Gillan) v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis. Modern Law Review, 70(4), 659-670.

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This note begins with a description of the stop and search regime under theTerrorism Act 2000 that formed the background…

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