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Canotilho, G., Moreira, V., (2007) Constituição da República Anotada. Art. 31º annotated. Vol. I. 4th. Ed., Coimbra Editora. Coimbra
Habeas Corpus
This text annotate the 31º article of portuguese Constitution. It focus some important constitutional concepts, as: detention against law; the…
Read moreBrito, N. M. (2013) Direito Administrativo de Polícia. In: Tratado de Direito Administrativo Especial, Volume IV. Coord. Paulo Otero e Pedro Gonçalves. Almedina. Coimbra. Pag. 281 – 420
Police Law; Administrative Law
Special Administrative Law Treaty, is a book in 4 volumes. In the book IV are published several articles, by academics,…
Read moreAndrade, J. C. V. (2019) Os Direitos Fundamentais na Constituição Portuguesa de 1976. 6th Ed. Almedina, Coimbra
Fundamental rights; Human rights; Portuguese Constitution
However, the delegation of security functions or administrative police powers to private entities must be wary of the noxiousness of…
Read moreAlves, M.J.& Gonçalves,F. (2011) – As medidas de coacção no processo penal português. 1st Ed. Almedina. Coimbra
enforcement measures; portuguese criminal process
The growth of social security privatization requires rethinking the principles of subsidiarity and democratic participation of citizens in social life,…
Read moreAlmeida, C.A. S. (2006). Medidas Cautelares e de Polícia do Processo Penal, em Direito Comparado. 1st. Ed. Almedina. Coimbra
Iprocedure Law; Personal Identification; Stop to identify
The classical dichotomy between the public and private sectors was the driving force that enabled the development of public forms…
Read moreAbreu, C. P. (2011). “Prisão Preventiva e Detenção – Mais do que o Acidental e Alterável, o Essencial e Imutável.” In: As Alterações de 2010 ao Código Penal e ao Código de Processo Penal. Coimbra: Coimbra Editora
Preventive detention; Pre.Trial detention
More than the excess of imprisonment, it is intolerable that any citizen can be deprived of their freedom without knowing…
Read moreVerwee, I. (2013) De politierol bekeken door de bril van de burger. Een caleidoscoop van verwachtingen en betekenissen. Antwerpen: Maklu
citizen, police, role
Verwee examined the way in which the population describes the role of the police. She noticed big differences between population…
Read moreSollund, R. (2007). Tatt for en annen: En feltstudie av relasjonen mellom etniske minoriteter og politiet. [Mistaken for someone else: A field study of relations between ethnic minorities and the police]. Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk.
ethnic minorities, experiences, police stops, youth
Ragnhild Sollund (criminology) published on the topic of relations between ethnic minorities and the police through a book entitled “Mistaken…
Read moreRidgeway, G. (2009). Cincinnati Police Department traffic stops applying RAND’s framework to analyze racial disparities. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, Center on Quality Policing.
Cincinnatti., discrimination in law enforcement, Ohio, police, Race discrimination, Racial profiling in law enforcement, Traffic Violations
In 2002, the Cincinnati Police Department (CPD) joined with other agencies and organizations to improve police-community relations in the city.…
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